![]() We assessed effects of host genetic clade, collection year, precipitation, and sex on prevalence and severity rates. Specimens were collected between 18 from across the US. We visited six mammal collections between 20 and used 578 spotted skunk skull specimens to identify patterns in prevalence and severity of skunk cranial worm damage in spotted skunks. Skunk cranial worm can cause severe damage to the skull of spotted skunks, and this damage is identifiable in preserved specimens. ![]() ![]() Eastern and western spotted skunks ( Spilogale putorius and Spilogale gracilis) serve as definitive hosts for skunk cranial worm ( Skrjabingylus chitwoodorum), a metastrongylid nematode that spends its adult stage inhabiting the frontal sinuses of the host cranium.
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